This policy document was published by the Higher Population Council in 2009. It includes population projections until 2050 for the resident population in Jordan (including Jordanians and non-Jordanians), presenting three potential scenarios in order to determine the timing and duration of the demographic opportunity. This document outlines the benefits that will be accrued by Jordan in each of the potential scenarios and concludes by proposing policies to achieve and invest in the demographic opportunity and maximize the benefits that accompany it, while taking into account that some of these policies were already addressed by the National Agenda document.